https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/stories daily 0.75 2021-07-23 https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/stories/pika-exit-ii monthly 0.5 2021-07-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1627028467744-KFH76YPULTMDU9FMAJWA/IMG_8963.jpeg Stories - The Rest of the Story: Pika Exit II - Make it stand out The toe of the Kanikula Glacier. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1627028621875-95TIMNTNUEKXIA3O2Z8T/IMG_8985.jpg Stories - The Rest of the Story: Pika Exit II - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1627026559294-XPYDHC2AODSK6U4ZOPBH/IMG_8934.jpg Stories - The Rest of the Story: Pika Exit II - Make it stand out Off the glacier and on the tundra! Looking at our day’s route down the Granite Glacier, Triple Crown Pass out of sight to the right, Exit Pass visible in the center/left. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1627026896528-SKAHTLHDPD25Q0J5ELCH/IMG_8929.jpg Stories - The Rest of the Story: Pika Exit II - Make it stand out The terminal moraine of the Granite. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1627027067628-PTS981WG2Y9Z5DHS0QRS/IMG_8935.jpg Stories - The Rest of the Story: Pika Exit II - Wildhorse Pass, looking ominous https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1627027071355-D0LNM0LALNSHZZ37ADEG/IMG_8937.jpg Stories - The Rest of the Story: Pika Exit II - Our alternate pass - just left of the saddle at right https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1627027097246-WG6Q1RO3SL59S5S40KXI/IMG_8939.jpg Stories - The Rest of the Story: Pika Exit II - Crampon kickstep https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1627027093978-B3I8UF1Y5JBSHJNVY28J/IMG_8942.jpg Stories - The Rest of the Story: Pika Exit II - Unnamed drainage, looking out past the Alaska Range https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1627027543895-51HYZPUBV20CHU9HWN2Y/IMG_8931.jpg Stories - The Rest of the Story: Pika Exit II - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1627028223490-ZS22U3Y0DHDFRI1ONX5J/IMG_8966.jpg Stories - The Rest of the Story: Pika Exit II - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1627026686831-38KEVKOVGNWK9ZB6T71C/IMG_8921.jpg Stories - The Rest of the Story: Pika Exit II - Make it stand out Upper Granite Glacier. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1627028415146-22RUT74BHWTYV7C6D2BH/IMG_8953.jpeg Stories - The Rest of the Story: Pika Exit II - Make it stand out A brief break in the bushwhack. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1627028809457-C3TRT4EGCFDSOELEJ9T8/IMG_8976.jpg Stories - The Rest of the Story: Pika Exit II - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/stories/pika-exit-1 monthly 0.5 2021-07-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1626737139104-DK0VR2PUAQ7G9GKDOJIF/IMG_8908.jpg Stories - Exploring Edge Effects: Pika Exit I - Make it stand out Hauling gear to basecamp. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1626738071730-MOM2DRQUHIZ18T957QBP/IMG_8918.jpg Stories - Exploring Edge Effects: Pika Exit I - Make it stand out Looking back at Exit Pass. As we discovered, the mid-slope cliff band is exposed even in early June. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1626899991114-C15Z8RF6HBGWX7XDF90K/Photomerge_crop-2.jpg Stories - Exploring Edge Effects: Pika Exit I - Make it stand out A highlight from my previous Pika trip, April 2019. Sultana (Mt. Foraker) in upper left; the Throne in center; the Trolls and camp in right. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1626738174116-9FKQPHKHR2V2GNIHUIC2/IMG_8913.jpg Stories - Exploring Edge Effects: Pika Exit I - Make it stand out Gingerly kicking our way down Exit Pass. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1626738218473-1ITHBHSD125FELOW0FWT/IMG_8915.jpg Stories - Exploring Edge Effects: Pika Exit I - Make it stand out Rappelling the last funnel to the apron above Granite Glacier.. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1626737740795-0AMY13T1S6ZHAPS2NWHA/IMG_8910.jpg Stories - Exploring Edge Effects: Pika Exit I Alaska Range alpine start. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1626737074165-F3SHXRHXBW79KFOERL90/IMG_8898-1.jpg Stories - Exploring Edge Effects: Pika Exit I - Make it stand out Looking up Granite Glacier. https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/stories/refuge-traverse-5 monthly 0.5 2021-07-19 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1596501614203-DRM9FZ3Y4MDJ84T6NV9L/IMG_0549.jpeg Stories - Packrafting the Coastal Plain https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1596501603932-CZIH1CJUJW0U85IXOKMH/IMG_1903_2.jpeg Stories - Packrafting the Coastal Plain https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1596501619601-OFNX8Z4R84X4YZ08Y38G/IMG_1880_2.jpeg Stories - Packrafting the Coastal Plain https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1596501470772-Q2IT4TRURD7AWG2MX0X1/IMG_0380.jpeg Stories - Packrafting the Coastal Plain Setting up Mardy, the custom-made Alpackaraft boat designed for the American Packrafting Association’s Arctic Refuge initiative. https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/stories/refuge-traverse-4 monthly 0.5 2020-08-24 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1596403087756-JXV2WL3XDOQG7JVDVSYA/IMG_0314.jpeg Stories - Navigating the Arctic Continental Divide Hiking up through an otherworldly valley, leaving behind vegetation and signs of life, with walls of scree forcing us to stay in the clear creek until even the water disappeared. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1596403290339-9BJTBAD6ZCEPPDG45EWG/21_IMG_1821.jpeg Stories - Navigating the Arctic Continental Divide Approaching the Arctic Divide. We’d thread our way just to the right of the snow-covered peak in the center of the photo. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1596402992100-R5EW8C83WXC87CF5EAPV/19_IMG_1796.jpeg Stories - Navigating the Arctic Continental Divide https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1596402447718-YUC54J0QUBIM6XJEN4L5/IMG_1838_2.jpeg Stories - Navigating the Arctic Continental Divide The Arctic Continental Divide. https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/stories/refuge-traverse-3 monthly 0.5 2020-08-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1596401279352-U4730J83HKLA3WJIVLPP/IMG_1811_2.jpeg Stories - Over the Brooks Range Three caribou on a grassy bench near the Arctic Continental Divide. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1596399604604-L5WVUE83CSR66EF4PZ34/12_IMG_0287.jpeg Stories - Over the Brooks Range Pausing to take in some sunshine and consult the map, with Red Sheep Creek – delineating the Mollie Beattie Wilderness – in the background. The snowy peaks reflected in sunglasses guard the Arctic Divide. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1596400115672-1WPP0GWCHRJM3T1VRB2I/IMG_0207.jpeg Stories - Over the Brooks Range https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1596400114895-6K8AJ977SPGSC556VWC6/10_IMG_0275.jpeg Stories - Over the Brooks Range https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1596400144095-825TG0L8I062N7ZM3F6J/8_IMG_1680_4.jpeg Stories - Over the Brooks Range https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1596400143763-SUQX3REZD6NWZRK0N9TC/9_IMG_0245.jpeg Stories - Over the Brooks Range https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/stories/refuge-traverse-2 monthly 0.5 2020-08-10 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1596395921723-8IWW589U55RWGXYP6OIR/IMG_0166.jpeg Stories - Bushwhacking in the Boreal Backpacking on a budget - this is what 14 days’ worth of food and gear looks like. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1596396863632-65UPKSGBU1D8538VSSA3/5_IMG_1625.jpeg Stories - Bushwhacking in the Boreal Heading to the mountains at last and leaving behind the East Fork Chandalar River – and our originally intended route across the river on the opposite site. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1596396577186-GUFAELZ2TTII4UW1N1Z9/IMG_1574.jpeg Stories - Bushwhacking in the Boreal https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1596396569695-IQDQDVH8MT9GASIRCD7F/IMG_1578+2.jpeg Stories - Bushwhacking in the Boreal https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1596396559183-L7XXJV2LY3G3XX6UR4BH/IMG_1599.jpeg Stories - Bushwhacking in the Boreal https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1596396607805-54YAEWHSW274A89KV91E/IMG_1583.jpeg Stories - Bushwhacking in the Boreal https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/stories/refuge-traverse-1 monthly 0.5 2020-08-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1596393077915-PWB3ZEZUIY2B0XE0IJAF/Map.png Stories - Across the Arctic Refuge, via Foot and Packraft - Our route through the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Our route through the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. About 70 miles on foot, 90 miles via packraft, and a few dozen on locals’ boats, totaling about 220 miles in all. We took 16 days, including a day in town at both the start and finish. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1596393740422-SCJTSY6O0UTD9QGIYDFT/IMG_2160_2.jpeg Stories - Across the Arctic Refuge, via Foot and Packraft The final stretch of packrafting along the Okpilak River, before the channels became too shallow to continue. Flocks of Snow Geese dot the horizon and swoop overhead. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1596394299726-NYRQ3PHZYY03IZCJYSWL/40_IMG_2211_2+2.jpeg Stories - Across the Arctic Refuge, via Foot and Packraft The final paddle out to the boat, in a stretch of the Arctic Ocean sheltered by barrier islands. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1596394031261-OJ5WZZG3CTQ5QN1MF826/39_IMG_2200_2.jpeg Stories - Across the Arctic Refuge, via Foot and Packraft Wading through Arey Lagoon, pickup location in sight! https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/stories/tag/Hulahula monthly 0.5 https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/stories/tag/Arctic+Coastal+Plain monthly 0.5 https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/stories/tag/Arctic+National+Wildlife+Refuge monthly 0.5 https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/stories/tag/hiking monthly 0.5 https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/stories/tag/Arctic+Village monthly 0.5 https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/stories/tag/Kaktovik monthly 0.5 https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/stories/tag/Brooks+Range monthly 0.5 https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/stories/tag/Mollie+Beattie+Wilderness+Area monthly 0.5 https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/stories/tag/traverse monthly 0.5 https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/stories/tag/conservation monthly 0.5 https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/stories/tag/Arctic+Continental+Divide monthly 0.5 https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/stories/tag/caribou monthly 0.5 https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/stories/tag/backpacking monthly 0.5 https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/stories/tag/wilderness monthly 0.5 https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/stories/tag/Boreal monthly 0.5 https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/stories/tag/packraft monthly 0.5 https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/home daily 1.0 2025-01-24 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1583183241161-G8DGAI6DTBK2Q51H3EYJ/refuge_hulahula_sun.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1583183134142-HXXU1EYLJRV833XJHHHB/refuge_frost.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1583183201081-FZT1X79BF84CD1FHLODK/SAM_7761.JPG Home https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/science daily 0.75 2020-03-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1582485819415-GOIXEN3O06G40JAYZAFD/R_Studio2.jpg Science https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1582487479275-QFUAQBQQL5V3O070279L/ActivityBudget.jpg Science https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1582487165731-CQYK4JPRKZE5LJAZTEK1/Figure7.jpg Science https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/spatial daily 0.75 2020-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1582486496033-NECR09F0MUZ604X5827S/9_road.JPG Spatial - Where are changes happening and what’s at stake? Kickstep Approaches couples cutting-edge spatial analysis with stunning cartography. The result: spellbinding visuals that speak to audiences of all levels. https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/synthesis daily 0.75 2020-03-02 https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/my-story daily 0.75 2026-01-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1583183456866-M8MAI0VBORN5KHQYSHAW/IMG_7321.jpg My story - Ben Sullender I’m a spatial ecologist living and working in Alaska. With over a decade of professional experience in geographic information systems (GIS) and biology, I’m a proficient data wrangler, geospatial analyst, cartographer, landscape ecologist, independent researcher, and scientific writer. https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/contact daily 0.75 2020-08-02 https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/the-name daily 0.75 2021-09-10 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1582482951929-5JV1BEZ227R4HTN91SPK/Steps2.jpg The name - kickstep noun : (mountaineering technique) a manner of climbing in which the climber kicks one’s foot into a firm snowpack to create a level platform for one’s next step. https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/hatcher-pass-map daily 0.75 2021-09-10 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1616542913874-PQNR9VOBWC8ED7TEMA0K/Legend_sample.jpg Hatcher Pass Map https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1616551445617-57LYP5I7SWQLU7CQFPAC/Hatcher_Final_lowres+copy.jpg Hatcher Pass Map - Low-resolution overview (Low-resolution overview) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1616542931817-K35PS5E615F32V89SS2F/Main_sample.jpg Hatcher Pass Map https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1616551555765-OGIRH7P2ENBIQGPKF5KF/Reverse_sample.jpg Hatcher Pass Map https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1616552455056-QOIUDA03Y19RK8LLEU4A/IMG_8360.jpeg Hatcher Pass Map The map, me, and some glorious sunshine on 4068’. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1616551719178-ICVR11N627MAXGGSYOKE/Inset_lowres.jpg Hatcher Pass Map https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/1616551859959-5Y0CIH2J128HWPLZ7A9R/IMG_3163.jpeg Hatcher Pass Map Approaching the Lost Couloir https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/map daily 0.75 2023-09-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/54d6f751-75ce-4396-a0bb-74db6b447079/Bob_Cou.JPG https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/b2c300da-1f45-4fde-a611-a2e24c37ba10/FieldCrew.JPG https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/96145623-6399-48a3-ae46-e72224f929c9/Lynx_team.JPG https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/c3a3a18c-9e82-4987-b345-2dff6cdc69ea/WlfMoo.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/5ee12e0a-0992-4119-bb36-9c0ee64ade41/WA_pit.JPG https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/fad4f752-8bfc-4134-81a2-c43dfb2ec719/Data_Study_Area_LR.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/5b4aad81-7ada-422c-a1c4-578ec46dfa37/DENA-3.jpeg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/efb0c19e-5905-47b7-aad3-7895b95e3f08/DENA-2.jpeg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/8043722e-f7c5-4e9a-a8e0-84eda9452911/Refuge_2.JPG https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/ed051d4f-26ac-4c61-8dc4-62bb382efe4b/ANWR-1.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/9e20e20a-b657-4739-95fe-4e21a65ec441/Refuge-2.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/e0a66451-ae2b-49de-a389-db0e2b2b718b/APA.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/bfc735f8-79fa-4734-8e78-4d1f64211980/Refuge-1.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/36ac5331-e6ff-4186-9bbb-4f8caac7b0bf/NPRA.JPG https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/3e3b5e9e-1cb5-40f1-8a0b-32f1000e7778/NPRA_Development.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/9f1365f3-538c-4416-9aca-c3f408ad5d47/NPRA-3.JPG https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/dd3d6e03-79e5-41a9-aa85-5f4d27f48b1d/NPRA-2.JPG https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/34ddb3ab-ceba-4943-8dea-878a390eae3d/Ambler.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/b43334fd-337d-4ef2-b885-1f63feaadcbb/John.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/40957a72-099a-4532-967a-5544dae87ff2/8_road.JPG https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/248954cb-25ab-407d-bd34-c5bb39da4b69/Sullender_Aleutian_ATBAs_LR_Page_14.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/b05c23e0-3f73-4712-aee8-af87d0152654/Aleutians.JPG https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/c4a40c99-e0ad-40c4-887b-e663b17f7643/Aleutians2.JPG https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/5b6831b5-9871-40e4-90b4-3b4728c0127d/skinER.JPG https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/73a17330-2984-4364-8ba6-d861b42ac629/Hunter+Pass+Area+%282%29.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/7dfb2f7d-fc98-4917-88d8-fc7e56d1f131/Grade.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/05acd9e0-ae06-4db7-9b0a-985bbdcc36df/IMG_6907.JPG https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4df65aebbf9e634bdc5c19/3a517e27-25dc-4bbe-a3b5-97840e7bbc55/BCBTiming.png https://www.kickstepapproaches.com/nwifc-demo daily 0.75 2024-10-14